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首页> 外文期刊>Transportation >Assessing the impact of the built environment on travel behavior: a case study of Buffalo, New York
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Assessing the impact of the built environment on travel behavior: a case study of Buffalo, New York

机译：评估建筑环境对出行行为的影响：以纽约州布法罗为例

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摘要

Assessing the impact of characteristics of the built environment on travel behavior can yield valuable tools for land use and transportation planning. Of particular interest are planning models that can estimate the effects of 'smart growth' planning. In this paper, a post-processor method of quantifying and searching for relationships among many aspects of travel behavior and the built environment is developed and applied to the Buffalo, NY area. A wide scope of travel behavior is examined, and over 50 variables, many of which are based on high-detail data sources, are examined for potentially quantifying the built environment. Linear modeling is then used to relate travel behavior and the built environment, and the resulting models may be applied in a post-processor fashion to travel models to provide some measure of sensitivity to built environment modifications. The study's findings demonstrate that mode choice is highly correlated to measures of the built environment, and that many of the principles of smart growth appear to be a valid way to encourage non-vehicle travel. Home-based VHT and VMT appear to be affected by the built environment to a lesser degree.
机译：评估建筑环境特征对出行行为的影响可以为土地使用和运输规划提供有价值的工具。特别令人感兴趣的是可以估计“智能增长”计划效果的计划模型。在本文中，开发了一种量化和搜索旅行行为与建筑环境之间关系的后处理器方法，并将其应用于纽约州布法罗地区。检查了广泛的旅行行为，并检查了50多个变量，其中许多是基于高详细数据源的，以潜在地量化建筑环境。然后使用线性建模将旅行行为与建筑环境相关联，并且可以以后处理器的方式将所得模型应用于旅行模型，以提供对建筑环境修改的敏感性的某种度量。这项研究的发现表明，模式选择与建筑环境的测量高度相关，并且智能增长的许多原则似乎是鼓励非车辆旅行的有效方法。家用VHT和VMT似乎在较小程度上受构建环境的影响。

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  • 来源
    《Transportation》 |2011年第4期|p.663-678|共16页
  • 作者

    Andrew J. Tracy; Peng Su; Adel W. Sadek; Qian Wang;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering. University at Buffalo.The State University of New York, 204 Ketter Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA;

    Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering. University at Buffalo.The State University of New York, 204 Ketter Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA;

    Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University at Buffalo,The State University of New York, 233 Ketter Hall, Buffalo. NY 14260, USA;

    Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University at Buffalo,The State University of New York, 231 Ketter Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    smart growth; travel behavior; the built environment; mode choice;

    机译：聪明的成长;旅行行为;建筑环境;模式选择;

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