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Transport infrastructure and regional economic growth: evidence from China

机译：交通基础设施与区域经济增长：来自中国的证据

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摘要

This article develops a multi-dimensions measurement of transport infrastructure and examines the linkage between transport infrastructure and regional economic growth. A panel data model is estimated using data from a sample of 31 Chinese provinces from 1998 to 2007. The results provide strong evidence that transport infrastructure plays an important role in economic growth. Both land transport and water transport infrastructure have strong and significant impacts, while the contribution of airway transport infrastructure is weak. Furthermore, land transport infrastructure contributes more to economic growth in locations with poor land transport infrastructure, while the investment in water transport infrastructure contribute positively to economic growth only after the investment scale exceeds a threshold level. These results are robust to a variety of alternative methods, the exclusion of possible outliers, and consideration of endogeneity. A retrospective analysis shows that uneven distribution of transport infrastructure is an important reason behind economic disparities across Chinese regions.
机译：本文开发了运输基础设施的多维度量，并研究了运输基础设施与区域经济增长之间的联系。面板数据模型是使用1998年至2007年中国31个省份的样本数据估算得出的。结果提供了有力的证据，表明运输基础设施在经济增长中发挥着重要作用。陆运和水运基础设施都具有强大而重大的影响，而空中运输基础设施的贡献却微弱。此外，陆路交通基础设施在陆路交通基础设施落后的地区对经济增长的贡献更大，而水运基础设施的投资只有在投资规模超过阈值水平之后，才能对经济增长产生积极的贡献。这些结果对于多种替代方法，排除可能的异常值以及考虑内生性具有鲁棒性。回顾性分析表明，交通基础设施分布不均是造成中国地区经济差异的重要原因。

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  • 来源
    《Transportation》 |2011年第5期|p.737-752|共16页
  • 作者

    Junjie Hong; Zhaofang Chu; Qiang Wang;

  • 作者单位

    School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029, China;

    School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029, China;

    School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    transport infrastructure; economic growth; regional disparity; china;

    机译：运输基础设施;经济增长;区域差异;中国;

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