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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Organized Crime >Organized crime and the political-criminal nexus in China
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Organized crime and the political-criminal nexus in China

机译：中国的有组织犯罪与政治-犯罪关系

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The research goals of this study, undertaken on behalf of the National Strategy Information Center (NSIC), were to describe the evolution of the political-criminal nexus (PCN) in China and predict its development, examine the causes and patterns of PCN in China, assess the anticipated threats of Chinese PCN, and identify options for external factors—inside and outside government—to weaken PCN in China. The researchers used a variety of techniques as part of an overall exploratory methodology, including interviews and field observations in three Chinese provinces. Key informants included law enforcement officers, government officials, scholars, prosecutors, judges, businessmen, and underworld figures. Interviews and site visits were supplemented with the review of a large collection of English and Chinese literature on the subject. The major findings are (1) in China, PCN is primarily a nexus between gangsters and low- and mid-level government officials from the criminal justice system; (2) the Chinese government is concerned with the problem of PCN mainly because it is eroding the authority of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), and not because of the threat of organized gangs to social and economic stability; (3) organized crime in China is going to be a local problem for many towns and cities in the foreseeable future; (4) reasons for the development of PCN in China could be categorized as economic, structural, social/cultural, and psychological/ideological and the impact of PCN could be categorized as social, economic, and political; and (5) several options exist for external governmental and nongovernmental measures to curb or at least control PCN in China, including research, education, and judicial reform.
机译：代表国家战略信息中心（NSIC）进行的这项研究的目的是描述中国政治-犯罪关系（PCN）的演变并预测其发展，研究中国PCN的成因和模式，评估中国PCN的预期威胁，并确定内部和外部政府外部因素的选择，以削弱中国的PCN。研究人员使用了多种技术作为整体探索性方法的一部分，包括在中国三个省份进行的访谈和实地观察。主要线人包括执法人员，政府官员，学者，检察官，法官，商人和黑社会人物。访谈和实地考察还辅以大量有关该主题的中英文文献的复习。主要发现是：（1）在中国，PCN主要是gang徒与刑事司法系统中的中低层政府官员之间的联系； （2）中国政府关注PCN问题，主要是因为它正在侵蚀中国共产党的权威，而不是因为有组织的帮派对社会和经济稳定的威胁； （3）在可预见的将来，中国的有组织犯罪将成为许多城镇的地方问题； （4）在中国发展PCN的原因可以分为经济，结构，社会/文化和心理/意识形态，而PCN的影响可以分为社会，经济和政治。 （5）在中国，外部政府和非政府组织有几种选择来遏制或至少控制PCN，包括研究，教育和司法改革。

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    《Trends in Organized Crime》 |2006年第3期|5-44|共40页
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