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Structure transformations in CrNi steels under tribological stressing at low temperatures

机译:CrNi钢在低温摩擦应力下的组织转变。

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The stability of austenitic FeCrNi alloys to martensitic transformation is essential for the operation of cryogenic components in motion. High strength, sufficient ductility and the absence of ferromagnetism are desired properties. Results of ball-on-disc sliding tests are presented. Examples are given for testing at room temperature and conclusions are made for low temperatures equivalent to the boiling points of nitrogen, hydrogen and helium. Changes in the alloy microstructure are shown by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, magnetic induction, and X-ray diffraction methods. The influence of liquid hydrogen on structure transformation is taken into special consideration, since it decreases the stacking fault energy of the materials, and favours martensitic transformation.
机译:奥氏体FeCrNi合金对马氏体相变的稳定性对于运动中的低温组件的运行至关重要。期望的特性是高强度,足够的延展性和不存在铁磁性。给出了圆盘上滑动测试的结果。给出了在室温下进行测试的示例,并得出了与氮,氢和氦的沸点相当的低温结论。通过光学显微镜,扫描电子显微镜,磁感应和X射线衍射方法显示了合金微观结构的变化。液态氢对结构转变的影响要特别考虑,因为它减少了材料的堆垛层错能,并有利于马氏体转变。

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