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Challenges of controlling contagious bovine pleuropneumonia in sub-Saharan Africa

机译：撒哈拉以南非洲地区控制传染性牛胸膜肺炎的挑战

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摘要

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a disease of economic importance that is widely distributed in sub-Saharan African and contributes significantly to cattle morbidity and mortality. Control of CBPP offers a number of challenges as a result many developing countries in Africa are still struggling with this disease. In this study, we look at the challenges encountered in CBPP control in sub-Saharan Africa from the Zambian perspective. In conducting this study, we reviewed scientific literature and reports from the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock and related animal institutions, and also made interviews with experts and key government officials involved in CBPP control in Zambia. Among the challenges identified for the successful control of CBPP were as follows: failure in the delivery of veterinary services, lack of a cattle identification system, natural phenomenon, livestock husbandry systems in the traditional sector, human movements, traditional practices among cattle farmers and cattle marketing systems. It was seen that the epidemiology of CBPP in Zambia is influenced by both ecological and anthological factors. Therefore, design and implementation of any control or eradication programme should be area/regional-dependent taking into account the different factors influencing disease transmission and maintenance.
机译：牛传染性胸膜肺炎（CBPP）是一种具有经济重要性的疾病，广泛分布于撒哈拉以南非洲，严重影响了牛的发病率和死亡率。由于许多非洲发展中国家仍在与这种疾病作斗争，因此控制CBPP带来了许多挑战。在这项研究中，我们从赞比亚的角度研究了撒哈拉以南非洲在CBPP控制方面遇到的挑战。在进行这项研究时，我们回顾了农业和畜牧部及相关动物机构的科学文献和报告，还对参与赞比亚CBPP控制的专家和政府主要官员进行了采访。成功控制牛海绵状有害生物的方法所面临的挑战包括：兽医服务的失败，缺乏牛群识别系统，自然现象，传统部门的畜牧系统，人类活动，养牛者和养牛者的传统习俗营销系统。可以看出，赞比亚CBPP的流行病学受到生态和人类学因素的影响。因此，考虑到影响疾病传播和维持的不同因素，任何控制或根除计划的设计和实施都应取决于地区/地区。

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