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Policy analysis for delivery of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia control strategies in sub-Saharan Africa

机译：撒哈拉非洲撒哈拉非洲传染性牛胸膜肺炎控制策略的政策分析

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摘要

This paper presents a policy analysis for the implementation of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) control strategies in pastoral regions of sub-Saharan Africa, where the disease is endemic. A framework for policy analysis was adapted for this review. The framework has eight principal steps: defining the context of the policy, identifying the problem to be addressed by the policy, searching for evidence of the problem, identifying policy options, projecting policy outcomes, evaluating the potential policy options, weighing their outcomes and making the policy decision.The data and information used to search for evidence of the problem, options for solving the problem, and the projected outcomes of those options were obtained from both published and grey sources of literature. The policy problem for CBPP control in sub-Saharan Africa was identified as a failure to deliver control services to farmers whose cattle are at high risk of exposure to infection. The authors suggest the adoption of signed contractual agreements between the public and private sectors to support the vaccination of susceptible herds raised in endemic regions. Implementation of this policy will increase vaccination coverage of susceptible cattle herds since current vaccination coverage is low.
机译：本文介绍了在撒哈拉以南非洲田园地区实施传染牛胸膜炎（CBPP）控制策略的政策分析，该疾病是地方性的。该审查适用于政策分析框架。该框架有八个主要步骤：确定策略的上下文，确定策略解决的问题，寻找问题的证据，确定策略选项，投影政策结果，评估潜在的政策选择，称重其结果和制作策略决定。用于寻找问题的证据的数据和信息，解决问题的选项以及这些选择的预计结果是从出版和灰色的文学来源获得的。撒哈拉以南非洲CBPP控制的政策问题被确定为未能向牛群暴露于感染风险高的农民提供控制服务。作者建议通过公共和私营部门之间签署的合同协议，以支持在地方性区域中提出的敏感畜群的疫苗接种。由于目前疫苗接种覆盖率低，本政策的实施将增加敏感牛群的疫苗接种覆盖率。

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