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Determinants of sheep prices in the highlands of northeastern Ethiopia: implication for sheep value chain development

机译：埃塞俄比亚东北部高地绵羊价格的决定因素：对绵羊价值链发展的影响

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摘要

In order to assess and identify the determinants of sheep price and price variation across time, a time series data were collected from four selected markets in North Shewa, Northeastern Ethiopia on weekly market day basis for a period of 2 years. Data on animal characteristics and purpose of buying were collected on a weekly basis from randomly selected 15–25 animals, and a total of 7,976 transactions were recorded. A general linear model technique was used to identify factors influencing sheep price, and the results showed that sheep price (liveweight sheep price per kilogram taken as a dependent variable) is affected by animal characteristics such as weight, sex, age, condition, season, and color. Most of the markets’ purpose for which the animal was purchased did not affect significantly the price per kilogram. This may be due to the similarity of the markets in terms of buyer’s purpose. The results suggest that there will be benefit from coordinated fattening, breeding, and marketing programs to take the highest advantage from the preferred animals’ characteristics and selected festival markets. Finally, the study recommends for a coordinated action to enhance the benefit generated for all participant actors in the sheep value chain through raising sheep productivity, improving the capacity of sheep producers and agribusiness entrepreneurs to access and use latest knowledge and technologies; and strengthening linkages among actors in the sheep value chain.
机译：为了评估和确定随时间变化的绵羊价格和价格变化的决定因素，以每周市场日为基础，从埃塞俄比亚东北部北舍瓦的四个选定市场中收集了一个时间序列数据，为期2年。每周从随机选择的15–25只动物中收集有关动物特征和购买目的的数据，并记录总共7,976笔交易。使用一般的线性模型技术来确定影响绵羊价格的因素，结果表明，绵羊价格（每公斤活重绵羊价格作为因变量）受动物特征的影响，例如体重，性别，年龄，状况，季节，和颜色。购买动物的大多数市场目的并未对每公斤价格产生重大影响。这可能是由于市场在买方目的方面的相似性。结果表明，通过协调的育肥，育种和市场营销计划，可以从首选动物的特征和特定节日市场中获得最大优势，从而从中受益。最后，该研究建议采取协调一致的行动，通过提高绵羊的生产力，提高绵羊生产者和农业综合企业的企业家获取和使用最新知识和技术的能力，来提高绵羊价值链上所有参与者的利益。并加强绵羊价值链中各参与者之间的联系。

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