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Identification and quantification of subsidies relevant to the production of local and imported pig breeds in Vietnam

机译：确定和量化与越南本地和进口猪品种生产有关的补贴

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摘要

Livestock diversity contributes in many ways to human survival and well-being, while its loss reduces options for attaining sustainable agriculture and universal food security. The current rapid rate of loss of this diversity is the result of a number of underlying factors. While in some cases changes in production systems and consumer preferences reflect the natural evolution of developing economies and markets, in other cases production systems, breed choice and consumer preferences have been distorted by local, national and international policy. In the context of a widespread threat to local pig breeds in Vietnam, this paper identifies and quantifies the level of agricultural subsidies that are currently contributing to this process of breed substitution. Producer subsidies—which tend to improve the competitiveness of imported breeds and their crosses over local breeds—are shown to be considerable, and mitigating measures are now urgently needed to avoid an irreversible loss of livestock diversity.
机译：畜牧多样性以多种方式为人类的生存和福祉做出了贡献，而其丧失则减少了实现可持续农业和普遍粮食安全的选择。当前这种多样性的快速丧失速度是许多潜在因素的结果。在某些情况下，生产系统和消费者偏好的变化反映了发展中经济体和市场的自然演变，而在另一些情况下，生产系统，品种选择和消费者偏好却受到当地，国家和国际政策的扭曲。鉴于越南本地猪品种受到广泛威胁，本文确定并量化了目前对这一品种替代过程做出贡献的农业补贴水平。生产者补贴（往往会提高进口品种及其与本地品种的竞争性）的补贴被证明是相当可观的，现在迫切需要采取缓解措施，以避免不可逆转的牲畜多样性丧失。

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  • 来源
    《Tropical Animal Health and Production》 |2006年第4期|305-322|共18页
  • 作者

    A. G. Drucker; E. Bergeron; U. Lemke; L. T. Thuy; A. Valle Zárate;

  • 作者单位

    International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)School for Environmental Research Charles Darwin University;

    Netherlands Development Organisation (SNV);

    Institute of Animal Production in the Tropics and Subtropics Department of Animal Breeding and Husbandry in the Tropics and Subtropics University of Hohenheim;

    Institute of Animal Production in the Tropics and Subtropics Department of Animal Breeding and Husbandry in the Tropics and Subtropics University of Hohenheim;

    National Institute of Animal Husbandry;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Pig production; Indigenous and exotic breeds; Subsidies; Vietnam;

    机译：养猪生产;土著和外来品种;补贴;越南;

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