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Dermatophilus congolensis Infection in Goats in Tanzania

机译:坦桑尼亚山羊的刚果皮肤病菌感染

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摘要

When goats in Eastern Tanzania were screened for skin diseases, Dermatophilus congolensis was isolated from the skin lesions in 8 of 484 animals examined. In one severely affected case, the disease was also characterized by histological studies (Gram stain, Giemsa stain and routine HE studies) and electron microscopy. The histological picture was characterized by hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis, acanthosis, folliculitis and an inflammatory cellular reaction involving the epidermis. Gram stain and Giemsa stain revealed longitudinal and transverse branching filaments in the deeper layers of the epidermis. Ultrastructural studies demonstrated D. congolensis in various morphological forms, ranging from filamentous to tuber-shaped structures, mixed with numerous coccoid bodies of variable size. In some instances, the organisms were geometrically arranged in parallel rows of beading and were present in and among the degenerated epithelial cells. Several host cells showed degenerative changes. Ticks present on the goats were Amblyomma variegatum, Rhipicephalus evertsi, Rhipicephalus pravus and Boophilus sp. The clinical signs, pathological lesions, diagnosis, epidemiology and pathogenesis of the disease are discussed.
机译:在对坦桑尼亚东部的山羊进行皮肤疾病筛查时,从所检查的484只动物中的8只的皮肤病变中分离出刚果金毛。在一例受严重影响的病例中,该疾病还通过组织学研究(Gram染色,Giemsa染色和常规HE研究)和电子显微镜表征。组织学特征是角化过度,角化不全,棘皮症,毛囊炎和涉及表皮的炎性细胞反应。革兰氏染色和吉姆萨氏染色显示在表皮的较深层中有纵向和横向分支细丝。超微结构研究表明,刚果金线虫呈各种形态形式,从丝状到块茎状,并混有许多大小不等的球状体。在某些情况下,这些生物在几何上平行排列成串珠,并存在于退化的上皮细胞之中和之中。几个宿主细胞显示退行性变化。出现在山羊身上的cks虫是杂草盲肠,埃弗里希耳虫,大头雷希菌和Boophilus sp。讨论了该疾病的临床体征,病理病变,诊断,流行病学和发病机理。

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