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Survey questionnaire results of the current level of knowledge on trenchless technologies in China

机译:当前中国非开挖技术知识水平的问卷调查结果

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摘要

With a growing population and densely populated urban environments, China is looking at alternative methods of underground pipeline installation and replacement of their aging infrastructure. Conventional open trench activities result in disruption to these urban centers through road closures, traffic delays, traffic detours, loss of access to homes and business, unsightliness, noise and general disruption for everyone. Trenchless technologies are a viable and sustainable solution to China's buried infrastructure. Numerous challenges are present when promoting trenchless technologies in China including minimal local engineering knowledge, lack of trained contractors, lack of specifications, and system impact concerns raised by government owners. This paper presents the results of a survey questions obtained from a cross-section of 209 Chinese engineers from Shanghai, Beijing, Shengyang, Chongqing, and Guangzhou to gain a snapshot of the current level of knowledge on trenchless construction methods. The results reveal an understanding of trenchless technology in general; however, a lack of understanding of technologies such as lining of pipe, trenchless grouting, auger boring, and pipe bursting. Pipe jacking and horizontal directional drilling are currently by far the most recognized and understood trenchless technologies in China.
机译:随着人口的增加和城市环境的人口稠密,中国正在寻找替代方法来安装地下管道和更换老化的基础设施。常规的开放式activities沟活动由于道路封闭,交通延误,交通弯路,失去住所和业务的通行,视线不清,噪声和每个人的普遍破坏而对这些市中心造成破坏。无沟渠技术是中国地下基础设施的可行且可持续的解决方案。在中国推广非开挖技术时,面临着诸多挑战,包括对当地工程知识的了解最少,缺乏训练有素的承包商,缺乏规格以及政府所有者提出的对系统影响的担忧。本文介绍了从上海,北京,沉阳,重庆和广州的209名中国工程师的横截面中获得的调查问题的结果,以简要了解当前对非开挖施工方法的了解。结果揭示了对非开挖技术的总体了解。但是,对管道衬里,无挖缝灌浆,螺旋钻和管道爆破等技术缺乏了解。顶管和水平定向钻井是目前中国最公认和最了解的非开挖技术。

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