Fluids Disposal Rules Still Inconsistent

Jeff Griffin

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Fluids Disposal Rules Still Inconsistent

机译：流体处理规则仍然不一致

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Drilling fluid is an essential element of a horizontal directional drilling (HDD) project, and correctly using the right fluid additives for a job'ssoil conditions can be the difference between success and failure.rnAs important as fluids are for drilling pilot holes, backreaming and product pullback, what to do with fluids after the job is completed is becoming increasingly difficult for drillers. Vacuum excavators simplify the task of cleaning up fluids on job sites. But then what? Finding sites that will accept fluids that have escaped from bore holes, or large quantities of recirculated fluids from large job sites, is becoming more difficult and expensive, and with rising fuel prices, hauling fluids to distant sites just increases the cost.rnGovernment regulations are a factor. Drilling contractors that work regionally or throughout the U.S. are faced with different requirements in different states. Even though bentonite-based fluids basically "return to soil" when dried, regulators treat HDD fluids the same as slurry from oil and gas wells, and some even classify it as hazardous waste. Government regulations for fluid disposal are more stringent in states where protecting the environment is a high priority.rnThe Distribution Contractors Association (DCA) is attempting to document regulations that apply to HDD drilling fluids in each state. The ongoing program continues one initiated by the Directional Crossing Contractors Association (DCCA) before it was acquired by DCA.

机译：钻井液是水平定向钻井（HDD）项目的重要组成部分，正确选择正确的流体添加剂以适应作业的土壤条件可能是成功与失败之间的区别。产品回撤，在钻井作业完成后如何处理钻井液变得越来越困难。真空挖掘机简化了清理工作现场流体的任务。但是那又怎样呢？寻找能够接收从井孔中逸出的流体或从大型工作现场流出的大量再循环流体的站点变得越来越困难和昂贵，并且随着燃油价格的上涨，将流体拖到遥远的站点只会增加成本。一个因素。在美国各地或美国各地工作的钻井承包商在不同州面临着不同的要求。即使基于膨润土的液体在干燥后基本上会“返回土壤”，但监管机构仍将HDD液体与油气井中的浆液相同，甚至将其归类为危险废物。在优先考虑保护环境的州，政府对液体处理的法规更加严格。分销承包商协会（DCA）试图记录适用于每个州的HDD钻井液的法规。正在进行的计划是由定向交叉承包商协会（DCCA）发起的一项计划的继续，然后由DCA收购。

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《Pipeline & utilities construction》 |2008年第6期|38-39|共2页
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Jeff Griffin;
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1. Learning of rule importance for fuzzy controllers to deal with inconsistent rules and for rule elimination [J] . Kuhu Pal, Nikhil R. Pal Control and Cybernetics . 1998,第4期

机译：学习规则重要性，以使模糊控制器处理不一致的规则并消除规则
2. Rule-driven inconsistency resolution for knowledge graph generation rules [J] . Heyvaert Pieter, De Meester Ben, Dimou Anastasia, Semantic web . 2019,第6期

机译：知识图形生成规则的规则驱动的不一致解析
3. Aggregation of inconsistent rules for fuzzy rule base simplification [J] . Gegov Alexander, Sanders David, Vatchova Boriana International journal of knowledge-based and intelligent engineering systems . 2017,第3期

机译：不一致规则的聚合以简化模糊规则库
4. Land-Based Disposal Rules and Regulations: How Three Different High- Performance Fluids Rate in Three Different Regions [C] . Ana Djuric International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production . 2012

机译：基于陆地的处置规则和法规：三个不同地区三种不同的高性能流体率
5. A Comparison of the Quality of Rule Induction from Inconsistent Data Sets and Incomplete Data Sets. [D] . Su, Xiaomeng. 2015

机译：来自不一致数据集和不完整数据集的规则归纳质量的比较。
6. Successful introduction of cardiac index fluid responsiveness and oxygen delivery data into the primary survey at a central London major trauma centre and impact on time to CT fluid resuscitation and disposal [O] . S Helyar, I De Abreu, S Holloway, 2013

机译：成功将心脏指数体液反应性和氧气输送数据引入伦敦市中心的主要创伤中心的初次调查并影响到CT体液复苏和处置的时间
7. Report drawn up on behalf of the Committeeon Agriculture on A. the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 1-893/83-COM(83) 548 final) for: I. a regulation amending Regulation (EEC) No. 804/68 on the common organization of the markets in milk and milk products. II. a regulation laying down general rules applying to the milk sector levy specified in Article 5(c) of Regulation (EEC) No. 804/68. III. a regulation laying down general rules applying to the milk sector levy specified in Article 5(d) of Regulation (EEC) No. 804/68. B. the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 1-996/83-COM(83) 611 final) for: I. a regulation amending Regulation (EEC No. 1723/81 as regards the possibility of granting aids for the use of butter in the manufacture of certain food-stuffs. II. a regulation amending Regulation (EEC) No. 1411/71 as regards the fat content of drinking milk. III. a regulation laying down general rules on the granting of aid for concentrated skimmed milk and concentrated milk for use as animal feed. IV. a regulation amending Regulation (EEC) No. 1269/79 with regard to the terms for the disposal of butter at a reduced price for direct consumption. C. the proposal from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council (Doc. 1-1113/83)-COM(83) 644 final) for a regulation amending Regulations (EEC) No. 1078/77 introducing a system of premiums for the non-marketing of milk and milk products and for the conversion of dairy herds. [O] . Woltjer E. 1984

机译：代表农业委员会编写的报告a.欧洲共同体委员会向理事会提交的建议（文件1-893 / 83-COm（83）548最终决定）：I。修订条例的规定（欧洲经济共同体））关于牛奶和奶制品市场共同组织的第804/68号。 II。规定适用于第804/68号条例（EEC）第5（c）条规定的牛奶部门征税的一般规则。 III。规定了适用于第804/68号条例（EEC）第5（d）条规定的牛奶部门征税的一般规则。 B.欧洲共同体委员会向理事会提交的提案（文件1-996 / 83-COm（83）611最终决定）：I。修订条例的规定（欧洲经济共同体第1723/81号关于可能性的规定）在制造某些食品时使用黄油的辅助手段.II。修订关于饮用牛奶脂肪含量的第1411/71号条例（EEC）的规定.III。关于授予的一般规则的规定对用作动物饲料的浓缩脱脂奶和浓缩奶的援助.IV。修订第1269/79号条例（EEC）关于以低价直接食用黄油的条款的规定。欧洲共同体委员会向理事会提交的文件（文件1-1113 / 83）-COm（83）644 final）关于修订第1078/77号条例（EEC）的法规，引入了非保险费制度销售牛奶和奶制品以及奶牛转换。

Fluids Disposal Rules Still Inconsistent

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