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EXPORT CONTROL REFORM

机译:出口管制改革

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摘要

Export control reform is fundamentally retooling U.S. export control rules by transitioning less sensitive military items from the restrictive International Traffic in Arms Control Regulations to the more permissive Export Administration Regulations. The ITAR will now cover exports, reexports and transfers of the most sensitive military, space and intelligence items using a positive list of controlled items versus the prior catchall approach. The EAR, which had focused on exports, reexports and transfers of dual-use items - commercial items that could also be useful for a military or weapons proliferation end use - is expanding to cover many less sensitive military parts and components.
机译:出口管制改革从根本上改变了美国的出口管制规则,将不太敏感的军事项目从限制性的《国际军备控制条例》过渡到了更为宽松的《出口管理条例》。 ITAR现在将使用肯定的受控物品清单而不是先前的包罗万象的方法,涵盖最敏感的军事,太空和情报项目的出口,再出口和转移。 EAR的重点是两用物品的出口,再出口和转让-可能对军事或武器扩散最终用途有用的商业物品-正在扩大以覆盖许多不那么敏感的军事零件。

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