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Obama's Urban Legacy: The Limits of Braiding and Local Policy Coordination

机译:奥巴马的城市遗产:编织和地方政策协调的限制

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摘要

We examine the distribution of selected place-based urban assistance grants provided by the Obama administration to the 50 largest U.S. cities. Our analysis contributes to understanding Obama's urban legacy by separating planning from implementation grants, distinguishing between policy domains, and acknowledging the limitations of local policy coordination. Facing staunch Congressional opposition to its urban agenda, administration officials encouraged local participants to finance their revitalization projects by braiding (seeking resources from many sources and coordinating and integrating existing federal funding streams locally to create comprehensive, synergistic initiatives). However, braiding was not always successful. Cities struggled to win federal grants in multiple policy domains and to coordinate the use of grants they did win, as braiding made an already difficult process even more demanding and complex.
机译:我们研究了奥巴马政府向50大城市提供的所选地基城市援助补助金的分布。我们的分析有助于了解奥巴马的城市遗产,通过实施拨款,区分政策域名,并承认当地政策协调的局限性。面向坚定的国会对其城市议程的反对,行政官员鼓励当地参与者通过编织(寻求许多来源的资源并协调并在当地寻求各地的现有联邦资助流来创造全面,协同措施的资源来融资他们的振兴项目。然而,编织并不总是成功的。在多项政策域中努力赢得联邦授权的城市,并协调他们所做的赠款的使用,因为编织已经艰难的过程更加艰难,并且复杂。

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