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首页> 外文期刊>Urban affairs review >Spatial Integration of Immigrants in Nordic Cities: The Relevance of Spatial Assimilation Theory in a Welfare State Context
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Spatial Integration of Immigrants in Nordic Cities: The Relevance of Spatial Assimilation Theory in a Welfare State Context

机译:北欧城市移民的空间整合:福利国家背景下的空间同化理论的相关性

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This article investigates the relevance of spatial assimilation theory in Copenhagen, Helsinki, Oslo, and Stockholm. An important backdrop is the Nordic model of welfare: We assume that welfare generosity decreases the speed of spatial integration. The study uses non-Western immigrants as a target group and natives as a reference group. We register location in 2000 and 2008, and analyze integration in terms of neighborhood status and residential segregation. The results show, in all cities, a lack of aggregate upward mobility in the spatial hierarchy. We also find a negligible effect of upward earnings mobility on upward spatial mobility. Upward spatial mobility increases integration in ethnic terms, but other factors work in the opposite direction and contribute to prevailing segregation. The results as a whole strengthen the purported association between welfare state characteristics and spatial integration. Deviant outcomes, particularly in Helsinki, are explained by immigration history and housing market structure.
机译:本文研究了哥本哈根,赫尔辛基,奥斯陆和斯德哥尔摩的空间同化理论的相关性。一个重要的背景是北欧的福利模型:我们假设福利慷慨降低了空间整合的速度。该研究以非西方移民为目标人群,以当地人为参考人群。我们分别于2000年和2008年注册位置,并根据邻里状况和居住区分开来分析整合。结果表明,在所有城市中,空间层次上总体上都缺乏向上流动性。我们还发现向上收益流动性对向上空间流动性的影响可以忽略不计。向上的空间流动性在种族方面增加了融合,但其他因素则朝相反的方向起作用,并助长了普遍的种族隔离。结果总体上增强了福利状态特征与空间整合之间的所谓联系。移民历史和住房市场结构解释了结果异常,尤其是在赫尔辛基。

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