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What Underlies Urban Politics? Race, Class, Ideology, Partisanship, and the Urban Vote

机译:什么是城市政治的基础?种族,阶级,意识形态,党派和城市投票

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摘要

What is urban politics really about? Despite decades of research, there is still considerable disagreement about the relative roles of race, class, ideology, partisanship, and other factors in shaping the urban vote. In this article, we assemble a wide range of data on a diverse set of urban elections and offer a more explicit empirical test of what shapes urban politics. Our results suggest that local elections are partly an ideological battle, partly a partisan contest, and at least marginally linked to class, religion, and morality. Race, however, is the dominant factor in the local electoral arena. Local elections are in no small part a competition between blacks, whites, Latinos, and Asian-Americans over the leadership of their cities. We also assess how and why these divides vary across cities and electoral contexts finding that a theory of realistic group conflict best predicts patterns in the vote.
机译:真正的城市政治是什么?尽管进行了数十年的研究,但种族,阶级,意识形态,党派以及其他因素在塑造城市投票中的相对作用仍存在相当大的分歧。在本文中,我们收集了有关一系列不同城市选举的大量数据,并提供了对影响城市政治的因素进行更明确的实证检验。我们的结果表明,地方选举在某种程度上是一场意识形态之战,在某种程度上是一场党派竞赛,至少在某种程度上与阶级,宗教和道德联系在一起。然而,种族是当地选举领域的主导因素。地方选举在很大程度上不是黑人,白人,拉丁裔和亚裔美国人在城市领导权上的竞争。我们还评估了这些差异如何以及为什么在城市和选举环境中发生变化,发现现实的群体冲突理论最能预测投票方式。

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