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首页> 外文期刊>Urban Studies >Explaining Racial/Ethnic Gaps in Spatial Mismatch in the US: The Primacy of Racial Segregation
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Explaining Racial/Ethnic Gaps in Spatial Mismatch in the US: The Primacy of Racial Segregation

机译:解释美国空间不匹配中的种族/种族差距:种族隔离的首要地位

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摘要

Despite declines in racial segregation across most US metropolitan areas in recent years, racial and ethnic minorities still display uneven geographical access to jobs but consistently inferior to that of Whites. This article provides a detailed analysis of the factors driving racial and ethnic gaps in spatial mismatch conditions across US metropolitan areas. Using data primarily from the 1990 and 2000 US censuses, and the 1994 and 1999 US Department of Commerce's zip code business pattern files, descriptive, multivariate and decompositional evidence is generated to address why Blacks and to a lesser extent Latinos display greater degrees of spatial mismatch than Whites. The results indicate that, among many other factors including job sprawl, racial segregation in housing markets is the most important. The models indicate that racial differences in spatial mismatch conditions, particularly between Blacks and Whites, should be eliminated in 45-50 years if racial segregation levels continue to decline in the future at rates similar to those observed over the 1990s.
机译:尽管近年来美国大多数都会区的种族隔离状况有所下降,但种族和少数族裔在就业方面的地理分布仍然不平衡,但始终不及白人。本文详细分析了导致美国大都市地区空间失配状况中种族和族裔差距的因素。使用主要来自1990年和2000年美国人口普查的数据以及1994年和1999年美国商务部的邮政编码业务模式文件,生成了描述性,多变量和分解性证据,以解决黑人和拉丁裔美国人在较小程度上显示出更大程度的空间不匹配的原因比白人。结果表明,在包括工作扩展在内的许多其他因素中,住房市场的种族隔离是最重要的。这些模型表明,如果将来种族隔离水平继续以与1990年代相似的速度下降,则应在45至50年内消除空间失配条件下的种族差异,尤其是黑人和白人之间的差异。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Urban Studies》 |2012年第11期|p.2501-2521|共21页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Public Policy, University of California at Los Angeles, 3250 Public Affairs Buildingg, Los Angeles, California, 90095-1656, USA;

    Department of Urban Studies and Planning, California State University, Nnrthrirlpp California. USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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