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Islam on the Fringes

机译:边缘化的伊斯兰教

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In 1993, Samuel hunttngton, a political science professor at Harvard University, wrote an article in Foreign Affairs magazine entitled "The Clash of Civilizations?" He argued that conflict in the 20th century would be defined by competition among civilizations or cultures instead of among governments and nation-states as it had been in the many centuries before. While many challenged this vision, the attacks of Sept 11, 2001, made most rethink this premise, especially the confrontation between Islam and other cultures. Huntington envisioned a world with a rapidly growing population as having insufficient nation-state resources to keep the global order. Instead, he saw a trend toward order in a competition among civilizations or cultures. These were built around a common history, religion, race, and traditions, not around a government Territory would be what it almost always has been, the land that the civilization could hold. Competition among the groups thus based would be for land and resources. As population size exceeded existing control of a culture, it would push out into the territory of another. Thus, the "clash of civilizations."
机译:1993年,哈佛大学政治学教授塞缪尔·亨廷顿(Samuel hunttngton)在《外交》杂志上发表了一篇题为“文明的冲突?”的文章。他认为,二十世纪的冲突将由文明或文化之间的竞争来定义,而不是像过去多个世纪以来的政府和民族国家之间的竞争来定义。尽管许多人对这一愿景提出了挑战,但2001年9月11日的袭击使大多数人重新考虑了这一前提,尤其是伊斯兰教与其他文化之间的对抗。亨廷顿(Huntington)设想了一个人口快速增长的世界,因为它的民族国家资源不足以维持全球秩序。相反,他看到了文明或文化之间竞争中的秩序趋势。它们是建立在共同的历史,宗教,种族和传统的基础上的,而不是围绕政府领土,而是几乎可以一直存在的,文明可以拥有的土地。因此,各组之间的竞争将是土地和资源的竞争。当人口规模超出某种文化的现有控制范围时,它将推向另一种文化领域。因此,“文明冲突”。

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    《USA today》 |2014年第2828期|53-53|共1页
  • 作者

    Llewellyn D. Howell;

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