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A methodology for creating and validating psychological stories for conveying and measuring psychological traits

机译：创建和验证心理故事以传达和衡量心理特征的方法

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摘要

Personality impacts all areas of our lives; it governs who we are and how we react to life's challenges. Personalized systems that adapt to end users should take into account the user's personality to perform well. Several methodologies (e.g. User-as-Wizard, indirect studies) that use personality adaptation require first for personality to be conveyed to the participant; this has few validated approaches. Furthermore, measuring personality is often time consuming, prone to response bias (e.g. using questionnaires) or data intensive (e.g. using behaviour or text mining). This paper presents a methodology for creating and validating stories to convey psychological traits and for using such stories with a personality slider scale to measure these traits. We present the validation of the scale and evaluate its reliability. To evidence the validity of the methodology, we outline studies where the stories and scale have been effectively applied (in recommender systems, intelligent tutoring systems, and persuasive systems).
机译：人格影响我们生活的各个方面；它决定着我们是谁，以及我们如何应对生活中的挑战。适应最终用户的个性化系统应考虑用户的个性以使其表现良好。使用个性适应的几种方法（例如，用户向导，间接研究）首先需要将个性传达给参与者；这几乎没有经过验证的方法。此外，测量人格通常很耗时，容易产生响应偏差（例如，使用问卷）或数据密集（例如，使用行为或文本挖掘）。本文介绍了一种方法，用于创建和验证故事以传达心理特征，并使用带有个性滑块的此类故事来衡量这些特征。我们提出量表的验证并评估其可靠性。为了证明该方法的有效性，我们概述了有效应用故事和规模的研究（推荐系统，智能辅导系统和说服系统）。

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