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A methodology for creating and validating psychological stories for conveying and measuring psychological traits

机译:一种制定和验证传送和测量心理特征的心理故事的方法

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摘要

Personality impacts all areas of our lives; it governs who we are and how we react to life's challenges. Personalized systems that adapt to end users should take into account the user's personality to perform well. Several methodologies (e.g. User-as-Wizard, indirect studies) that use personality adaptation require first for personality to be conveyed to the participant; this has few validated approaches. Furthermore, measuring personality is often time consuming, prone to response bias (e.g. using questionnaires) or data intensive (e.g. using behaviour or text mining). This paper presents a methodology for creating and validating stories to convey psychological traits and for using such stories with a personality slider scale to measure these traits. We present the validation of the scale and evaluate its reliability. To evidence the validity of the methodology, we outline studies where the stories and scale have been effectively applied (in recommender systems, intelligent tutoring systems, and persuasive systems).
机译:个性影响我们生活的所有领域;它管理我们是谁以及我们如何对生活的挑战做出反应。适应最终用户的个性化系统应考虑到用户的个性表现良好。使用个性适应的几种方法(例如用户和向导,间接研究)首先需要将人格传达给参与者;这有很少的验证方法。此外,测量人格通常是耗时的,容易响应偏差(例如,使用问卷)或数据密集(例如,使用行为或文本挖掘)。本文介绍了创建和验证故事的方法,以传达心理特征,并使用这些故事具有个性滑块规模来测量这些特征。我们介绍了规模的验证并评估其可靠性。为了证明方法的有效性,我们概述了有效应用故事和规模的研究(在推荐系统,智能辅导系统和有说服力系统中)。

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