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Decision-making and participation: The Watertime results

机译：决策与参与：Watertime结果

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摘要

The Watertime project developed analytical narratives of decision-making episodes relating to water services in 29 European cities. These narratives identified the impact on a rational choice process of the cumulative activities of a range of interest-seeking actors, and the degree of public participation in these decisions. Parallel studies identified the national and international contexts, the long-term historical context, and the constraints on future possibilities created by these contexts. The relationship between the actors, factors and contexts and the decision-making process is analysed using the concept of the public sphere. This acts as a democratic medium which absorbs the activities of actors pursuing their own goals, the influence of various factors, and the constraints of history and assessments of the future, and generates autonomous public activity which creates a public interest basis for decisions of the state and public authorities. A set of good practice recommendations, and a participatory decision support system, were derived. The analysis explains the importance of public participation and transparency for the quality of public decision-making and is applicable in principle to multiple levels of decision-making.
机译：Watertime项目开发了29个欧洲城市与水服务有关的决策情节的分析性叙述。这些叙述确定了一系列利益寻求者的累积活动对理性选择过程的影响，以及公众参与这些决定的程度。平行研究确定了国家和国际环境，长期历史环境以及这些环境对未来可能性的制约。使用公共领域的概念来分析参与者，因素和环境与决策过程之间的关系。这是一种民主媒介，吸收了行为者追求自己的目标，各种因素的影响以及历史和对未来评估的约束的活动，并产生了自主的公共活动，为国家决策创造了公共利益基础。和公共当局。得出了一系列良好实践建议和参与性决策支持系统。该分析解释了公众参与和透明度对于公共决策质量的重要性，并且原则上适用于多个层次的决策。

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