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Lessons from deregulation: Understanding electricity markets in South America

机译:放松管制的经验教训:了解南美的电力市场

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South America has been the most progressive region in the developing world in terms of deregulating the electricity industry. In this paper we compare the evolution of deregulation, from initiation to the current state, in four South American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Colombia. These four countries are similar in many dimensions, such as culture, language and macro-economic development. They are also all depending, to a large extent, on hydro-generated electricity. All four countries have implemented different deregulated systems, allowing a unique possibility to compare the performance of different implementations of deregulation on one continent. We describe the course undertaken by these countries and the results attained so far, and also compare and contrast the development of the different electricity industries. Finally, we discuss what can be learned from these countries and what they can learn from each other.
机译:就放松对电力工业的管制而言,南美一直是发展中国家中最先进的地区。在本文中,我们比较了在四个南美国家(阿根廷,巴西,智利和哥伦比亚)从放松管制到当前状态的放松管制的演变。这四个国家在文化,语言和宏观经济发展等许多方面都是相似的。它们在很大程度上还取决于水力发电。四个国家都实施了不同的放松管制制度,从而有一种独特的可能性来比较在一个大洲实施不同放松管制措施的效果。我们描述了这些国家所采取的路线以及迄今为止所取得的成果,并且比较和对比了不同电力行业的发展。最后,我们讨论了从这些国家可以学到的东西,以及它们可以从彼此学到的东西。

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