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Applications of blockchain in unmanned aerial vehicles: A review

机译：区块链在无人机航空公司中的应用：综述

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摘要

The recent advancement in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in terms of manufacturing processes, and communication and networking technology has led to a rise in their usage in civilian and commercial applications. The regulations of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the US had earlier limited the usage of UAVs to military applications. However more recently, the FAA has outlined new enforcement that will also expand the usage of UAVs in civilian and commercial applications. Due to being deployed in open atmosphere, UAVs are vulnerable to being lost, destroyed or physically hijacked. With the UAV technology becoming ubiquitous, various issues in UAV networks such as intra-UAV communication, UAV security, air data security, data storage and management, etc. need to be addressed. Blockchain being a distributed ledger protects the shared data using cryptography techniques such as hash functions and public key encryption. It can also be used for assuring the truthfulness of the information stored and for improving the security and transparency of the UAVs. In this paper, we review various applications of blockchain in UAV networks such as network security, decentralized storage, inventory management, surveillance, etc., and discuss some broader perspectives in this regard. We also discuss various challenges to be addressed in the integration of blockchain and UAVs and suggest some future research directions.
机译：最近在制造过程和沟通和网络技术方面的无人机（无人机）的进步导致了平民和商业应用的使用情况。美国联邦航空管理局（FAA）的规定早些时候限制了无人机对军事申请的使用情况。然而，最近，美国联邦航空局已经概述了新的执法，也将扩大UAV在民用和商业应用中的使用情况。由于部署在开放的氛围中，无人机容易受到丢失，摧毁或物理上劫持。随着UAV技术变得无处不在，需要解决诸如UAV网络中的UAV网络中的各种问题，需要解决。 BlockChain是分布式分类帐，使用加密技术（如哈希函数和公钥加密）保护共享数据。它还可以用于确保存储的信息的真实性和提高无人机的安全性和透明度。在本文中，我们在网络安全，分散的存储，库存管理，监控等中审查了块Clockchain的各种应用，并在这方面讨论了一些更广泛的观点。我们还讨论了整合区块链和无人机的各种挑战，并建议了一些未来的研究方向。

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