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LUKOMIR: TRADITION AND CHANGE IN A BOSNIAN VILLAGE

机译:卢克米尔:波斯尼亚乡村的传统与变迁

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摘要

The village of Gornji Lukomir, set in high mountains 50km south-west of Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, comprises a substantial number of houses and farm buildings that conform in terms of plan, construction and use of materials to long-established traditional building types found elsewhere in the region. Lukomir, however, was built anew in the 1950s - a remarkable instance of'cultural inertia'. Subsequent changes, such as the transition from open to enclosed hearths, commonly observed in older buildings and often difficult to document with any precision, have here been made within living memory. Today, changes continue at an accelerating pace and threaten the vernacular character of the place just at a time when eco-tourism is being promoted to encourage visitors who are more sympathetic to the intrinsic qualities of these traditional buildings and the wild environment around the village.
机译:Gornji Lukomir村坐落在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那首都萨拉热窝西南50公里的高山上,包括大量的房屋和农舍,这些房屋和农舍在计划,建筑和使用材料方面均符合悠久的传统该地区其他地方的建筑物类型。然而,卢克米尔(Lukomir)于1950年代重新建造,这是“文化惯性”的显着实例。随后发生的变化,例如从开放式壁炉到封闭式壁炉的转换,通常在较老的建筑物中观察到,并且通常难以精确记录,在此已在生活记忆中进行了更改。如今,变化正以越来越快的速度不断发展,并在促进生态旅游以鼓励那些对这些传统建筑的内在品质和村庄周围的野生环境更加同情的游客面前,威胁着这个地方的乡土特色。

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  • 来源
    《Vernacular architecture》 |2011年第2011期|p.53-66|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina;

    Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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