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首页> 外文期刊>Nucleic acids research >Polymer support oligonucleotide synthesis XVIII1.2): use of β-cyanoethyi-N,N-dialkylamino-/N-morpholino phosphoramidite of deoxynucleosides for the synthesis of DNA fragments simplifying deprotection and isolation of the final product
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Polymer support oligonucleotide synthesis XVIII1.2): use of β-cyanoethyi-N,N-dialkylamino-/N-morpholino phosphoramidite of deoxynucleosides for the synthesis of DNA fragments simplifying deprotection and isolation of the final product

机译:聚合物支持寡核苷酸合成XVIII1.2):使用β-氰基乙基-N,N-二烷基氨基-/ N-morpholina磷酰胺的脱氧核苷,用于合成DNA片段,简化了最终产物的脱保护和分离

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摘要

Various 5′-0-N-protected deoxynucleoside-3′-0-β-cyanoethyl-N,N-dialkylamino-/N-morpholinophosphoramidites were prepared from β-cyanoethyl monochlorophosphoramidites of N,N-dimethylamine, N,N-diisopropylamine and N-morpholine. These active deoxynucleoside phosphites have successfully been used for oligodeoxy-nucleotide synthessis on controlled pore glass as polymer support and are very suitable for automated DNA-synthesis due to their stability in solution. The intermediate dichloro-β-cyanoethoxy-phosphine can easily be prepared free from any PCl3 contamination. The active monomers obtained from β-cyanoethyl monochloro N,N-diisopropylaminophosphoramidites are favoured. Cleavage of the oligonucleotide chain from the polymer support, N-deacylation and deprotection of β-cyanoethyl group from the phosphate triester moiety can be performed in one step with concentrated aqueous ammonia. Mixed oligodeoxynucleotides are characterized by the sequencing method of Maxam and Gilbert.
机译:由N,N-二甲胺,N,N-二异丙胺的β-氰基乙基二氯磷酰胺制备各种5'-0-n保护的脱氧核苷-3'-0-β-氰基乙基-N,N-二烷基氨基-/ N-氰基甲基-N。 N-吗啉。这些活性脱氧核苷亚磷酸酯已成功地用于受控孔玻璃上的寡脱氧核苷酸合成作为聚合物载体,并且由于它们在溶液中的稳定性而非常适合于自动DNA合成。中间体二氯-β-氰基乙氧基膦可以容易地不含任何PCL 3 污染。从β-氰基甲基单氯化N,N-二异丙氨基磷酰基磷酰胺获得的活性单体是有利的。从聚合物载体中切割寡核苷酸链,从磷酸三酯部分的β-氰基乙基的N-脱酰基和脱保护可以在浓缩的氨水中进行。混合的脱氧寡氧核苷酸的特征在于MaxAM和GILBERT的测序方法。

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