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The Market for Naval Surface Warfare Systems 2015-2024

机译:2015-2024年海军水面作战系统市场

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Today, surface warfare has once more become the dominant form of naval warfare. Anti-submarine warfare has declined steeply in its relative importance, largely due to the lack of credible enemies. Air warfare now rotates largely around the issue of missile defense. Few countries have a significant maritime air attack capability with pilots trained and aircraft equipped for that role. Maritime policing, though, has become vital with the increased economic importance of accessing undersea energy resources and harvesting sea-based food. Policing national zones of economic control and preventing poaching is as much a matter of national security as the more obvious uses of naval surface combat capability. In this respect, the nature of surface warfare has not so much changed as reverted to type. In past generations, the overwhelming majority of naval actions were what we would today call maritime policing. These included preventing piracy, protecting fishing grounds from poaching, stopping smuggling, and defending trade. Major fleet actions were a rarity - there might only be two or three in the course of a decades-long war. The concept of a war where major surface actions are both commonplace and decisive to the outcome of a conflict is very much one of the 20th century, and it is disappearing as that century recedes into history.
机译:今天,水面战再次成为海战的主要形式。反潜战的相对重要性已急剧下降,主要原因是缺乏可靠的敌人。空战现在主要围绕导弹防御问题旋转。很少有国家具有强大的海上空袭能力,需要训练有素的飞行员和配备有这种职责的飞机。但是,随着获取海底能源和收获海产食品的经济重要性日益提高,海上警务已变得至关重要。管制国家经济控制区和防止偷猎是国家安全的问题,与海军水面作战能力的更明显用途一样。在这方面,水面战的性质变化不大,只需恢复类型即可。在过去的几代人中,绝大多数的海军行动就是我们今天所说的海上警务。这些措施包括防止盗版,保护渔场免遭偷猎,制止走私和捍卫贸易。大型舰队的行动很少见,在长达数十年的战争中可能只有两三个。在战争中,主要的地面行动既司空见惯又对冲突的结果起决定性作用,这一概念在20世纪是非常多的一种概念,并且随着那个世纪的消逝而逐渐消失。

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    《Warships Forecast》 |2015年第8期|5.1-5.51|共51页
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