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首页> 外文期刊>Waste Management >Recycling of agro-wastes for Ganoderma lucidum mushroom production and Ganoderma post mushroom substrate as soil amendment
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Recycling of agro-wastes for Ganoderma lucidum mushroom production and Ganoderma post mushroom substrate as soil amendment

机译：回收用于灵芝蘑菇生产的农业废料和蘑菇后基质的灵芝作为土壤改良剂

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The in vitro growth of Ganoderma mycelia on six agro-wastes namely, broad bean stalks (BBS), cotton stalk (CS), maize straw (MS), rice straw (RS), sugarcane bagasse (SCB) and wheat straw (WS) supplemented with wheat bran (WB) or corn gluten (CG) was evaluated. Among the substrates used, CS appeared best followed by SCB and RS. WB showed best supplementation for mycelial growth. CO2 emission values exhibited accurate measurements to decide the suitability of such agro-waste for growth rather than visual observations. CS+RS+SCB+WB in combination proven its superiority for in vitro growth and active spawn development substrate. In mushroom house, this particular formula proved its superiority and was on par with recommended EG formula; it gave the highest yield (195.16 g Kg(-1)), biological efficiency (19.52%), protein (16.69%), polysaccharides (3.613%) and minerals (3433 mg/100 g). Spawn running period was the shortest in treatments inoculated with agro-waste-based spawns. With 40% biochar, days required to the complete mycelium colonization and fructification were 10.60 and 23.00, respectively. At 10% biochar, highest yields (238.40 g Kg(-1)), biological efficiencies (23.84%), protein (19.58%) and minerals (4092 mg/100 g) were obtained. The higher the biochar level, the higher the reduction in emitted CO2, the loss in C and the increase in N of Ganoderma post mushroom substrates (GPMSs). Under greenhouse conditions, almost all the tested GPMSs, at 0.125 or 0.25%, encouraged the reproduction of reniform nematodes and improved plant growth criteria. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机译：灵芝菌丝体在六种农业废物上的体外生长，分别是蚕豆秸秆（BBS），棉秆（CS），玉米秸秆（MS），稻草秸秆（RS），甘蔗渣（SCB）和小麦秸秆（WS）评价补充麦麸（WB）或玉米面筋（CG）。在使用的基材中，CS表现最好，其次是SCB和RS。 WB对菌丝体生长表现出最佳的补充作用。 CO2排放值显示出精确的测量值，以决定这种农业废料是否适合生长，而不是目视观察。 CS + RS + SCB + WB的组合证明了其在体外生长和活性产卵发育基质上的优越性。在蘑菇屋中，这种特殊配方证明了其优越性，与推荐的EG配方相当；产量最高（195.16 g Kg（-1）），生物效率（19.52％），蛋白质（16.69％），多糖（3.613％）和矿物质（3433 mg / 100 g）。在以农业废物为基础的产卵接种后，产卵运行期最短。使用40％的生物炭，完成菌丝体定植和果糖化所需的天数分别为10.60和23.00。生物炭含量为10％时，最高产量（238.40 g Kg（-1）），生物效率（23.84％），蛋白质（19.58％）和矿物质（4092 mg / 100 g）。生物炭水平越高，灵芝后蘑菇底物（GPMS）排放的CO2减少越多，C的损失和N的增加就越大。在温室条件下，几乎所有测试过的GPMS（浓度为0.125或0.25％）均能促进肾形线虫繁殖并提高植物生长标准。 （C）2019由Elsevier Ltd.发布

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