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首页> 外文期刊>Waste Management >Recycling of agro-wastes for Ganoderma lucidum mushroom production and Ganoderma post mushroom substrate as soil amendment
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Recycling of agro-wastes for Ganoderma lucidum mushroom production and Ganoderma post mushroom substrate as soil amendment

机译：作为土壤修正案的Ganoderma lucidum蘑菇生产和灵芝后蘑菇基材的回收

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The in vitro growth of Ganoderma mycelia on six agro-wastes namely, broad bean stalks (BBS), cotton stalk (CS), maize straw (MS), rice straw (RS), sugarcane bagasse (SCB) and wheat straw (WS) supplemented with wheat bran (WB) or corn gluten (CG) was evaluated. Among the substrates used, CS appeared best followed by SCB and RS. WB showed best supplementation for mycelial growth. CO2 emission values exhibited accurate measurements to decide the suitability of such agro-waste for growth rather than visual observations. CS+RS+SCB+WB in combination proven its superiority for in vitro growth and active spawn development substrate. In mushroom house, this particular formula proved its superiority and was on par with recommended EG formula; it gave the highest yield (195.16 g Kg(-1)), biological efficiency (19.52%), protein (16.69%), polysaccharides (3.613%) and minerals (3433 mg/100 g). Spawn running period was the shortest in treatments inoculated with agro-waste-based spawns. With 40% biochar, days required to the complete mycelium colonization and fructification were 10.60 and 23.00, respectively. At 10% biochar, highest yields (238.40 g Kg(-1)), biological efficiencies (23.84%), protein (19.58%) and minerals (4092 mg/100 g) were obtained. The higher the biochar level, the higher the reduction in emitted CO2, the loss in C and the increase in N of Ganoderma post mushroom substrates (GPMSs). Under greenhouse conditions, almost all the tested GPMSs, at 0.125 or 0.25%, encouraged the reproduction of reniform nematodes and improved plant growth criteria. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机译：Ganoderma mycelia的体外生长六个农业废物即，蚕豆茎（BBS），棉茎（Cs），玉米秸秆（MS），稻草（Rs），甘蔗蛋白（SCB）和小麦秸秆（WS）评价用麦麸（WB）或玉米麸质（CG）进行了评价。在使用的基板中，CS似乎是SCB和Rs的最佳选择。 WB显示菌丝体增长的最佳补充。二氧化碳排放值表现出准确的测量，以决定这种农业废物的适用性，用于增长而不是视觉观察。 CS + RS + SCB + WB组合证明了其对体外生长和活性产卵发育基质的优越性。在蘑菇之家中，这种特殊的公式证明了其优越性，并与推荐的例如公式有关;它得到了最高产量（195.16g kg（-1）），生物效率（19.52％），蛋白质（16.69％），多糖（3.613％）和矿物质（3433mg / 100g）。产卵运行期是接种基于农业废物的产卵的治疗中最短的。含有40％的生物炭，完整的菌丝菌丝化和果实所需的天数分别为10.60和23.00。在10％的生物炭，最高产率（238.40g kg（-1）），获得生物效率（23.84％），蛋白质（19.58％）和矿物质（4092mg / 100g）。生物炭水平越高，发射CO2的减少越高，C损失和Ganoderma后蘑菇基板（GPMS）的N增加。在温室条件下，几乎所有测试的GPMS，0.125或0.25％，促进了肾状线虫的繁殖和改善的植物生长标准。 （c）2019年由elestvier有限公司发布

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