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Dilemmas of integrated water resources management implementation in the Awash River Basin, Ethiopia: irrigation development versus environmental flows

机译:埃塞俄比亚防风河流域综合水资源管理实施的困境:灌溉发展与环境流动

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摘要

Environmental flows allocation is an intrinsic part of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). This paper analyses socio-political issues and effects of environmental flows integration on water availability under the context of increased agricultural intensification in an effort to tackle food insecurity. Lack of appropriate framework comprising the procedural requirements and strategic directions as well as prevalence of politically motivated ad hoc development programmes are among major challenges identified. Introducing environmental flows to a perceived satisfactory level would result in a significant increase of unmet irrigation water demand, yet, "productivity first" norm overtakes. This is presumed to be due to skewed focus on irrigation expansion and low awareness on the possible consequences. The particular challenges highlighted generally unveil the inherent contradictions in the IWRM concept putting its claim that the set of principles and entire course stand universally accepted as a means to balance socio-economic and environmental outcomes under question.
机译:环境流动分配是综合水资源管理(IWRM)的内在部分。本文分析了社会政治问题和环境流整合对水资源可用性的影响,增加了农业加强的背景下,以解决粮食不安全。缺乏包含程序要求和战略方向以及政治动机的临时发展方案的普遍性的适当框架是所确定的主要挑战。将环境流引入感知令人满意的水平将导致未满足的灌溉需水量增加,但“生产力首先”常态。这被认为是由于对灌溉扩张和对可能后果的理发性的焦点倾斜。突出的特殊挑战通常揭示了IWRM概念的固有矛盾,使其索赔是这一组原则和整个课程普遍认为是为了平衡问题的社会经济和环境成果的手段。

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