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首页> 外文期刊>Water history >The co-development of agriculture and flood-related problems in the parishes of Hogsby and Moerlunda, Sweden, 1600-1800
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The co-development of agriculture and flood-related problems in the parishes of Hogsby and Moerlunda, Sweden, 1600-1800

机译：农业和洪水相关问题的共同发展，瑞典瑞典的猪肉和Moerlunda的教区，1600-1800

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摘要

This paper analyses the development of flood related problems in two parishes in southeastern Sweden-Hoegsby and Moerlunda-during the period 1500-1800. The questions asked concern the role of the larger development of the agricultural production in the expansion of flooding problems during the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and also investigates how this relationship was perceived by the local inhabitants. This is done through an analysis of the development of agriculture in the area using historical maps, combined with a study of written source material such as parish records and court protocols. The river Eman which flows through these parishes had long been a vital resource in the cattle-based economy of the studied parishes. This relationship turned more problematic by the turn of the eighteenth century due to the introduction of autumn rye into the agricultural scheme, prolonging the period of flood risk exposure for the arable crops. Combined with arable field expansion during the eighteenth century, this increased the sensitivity of agriculture to flooding. This development was not apparent in the discourse of the local inhabitants by the end of the eighteenth century, who instead interpreted increasing flooding problems in relation to existing water rights principles. These emphasized the more direct effects of human and natural obstructions in the river channel. The limits of historical memory as well as the necessities of agricultural development colored the local interpretation. Such processes on a general level were also closely inter-linked with the large-scale institutional changes of the period.
机译：本文分析了瑞典 - 成因郡东南部的两个教区洪水相关问题的发展 - 在1500-1800期间 - 在莫尔隆达期间。这些问题担心农业生产的较大发展在十七世纪和十八世纪期间洪水问题扩大的作用，并调查了当地居民如何察觉这种关系。这是通过分析使用历史地图在该地区农业的发展的分析来完成的，并与教区记录和法院协议等书面源材料的研究相结合。通过这些教区流动的艾南河流在学习教区的牛的经济中长期以来一直是重要的资源。由于秋季黑麦进入农业方案，这种关系转变为十八世纪的转折，延长了耕作作物的洪水风险暴露时期，转向了十八世纪。结合了十八世纪的耕地扩张，这增加了农业对洪水的敏感性。在十八世纪末，当地居民的话语中，这一发展并不明显，这是对现有水权原则的洪水问题增加了洪水问题。这些强调了河道中的人类和自然障碍物更直接的影响。历史记忆的极限以及农业发展的必要性彩色诠释。一般水平的此类过程也与该期间的大规模制度变动密切相关。

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