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The evolution of Rhine river governance: historical lessons for modern transboundary water management

机译：莱茵河治理的演变：现代跨界水管理的历史教训

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摘要

Transboundary rivers pose significant governing challenges to state actors, as riparian stakeholders struggle to balance their own interests in a critical resource against those of their neighbors. To that end, a case study of Europe's Rhine River is illustrative, as it provides a strong historical example of shared water management. Indeed, the Rhine experience suggests at least two universal lessons that modern riparian actors the world over would do well to consider when balancing shared riverine interests. First, that transboundary water cooperation is supported by a shared historical legacy of water governance, suggesting that, if a governing regime does not yet exist, riparian actors should purposefully create one in anticipation of future coordination issues. Second, the case of the Rhine demonstrates that an acute environmental crisis is not a necessary condition for intensive shared riverine governance, and instead, it is extant historical collaboration that leads to later effective crisis coordination.
机译：跨河河流给国家行为者带来了重大的治理挑战，因为河岸利益相关者正在努力平衡自己在重要资源中的利益与邻国的利益。为此，以欧洲莱茵河为例进行了说明，因为它提供了共享水管理的强大历史范例。的确，莱茵河的经验表明至少有两个普遍的教训，世界各地的现代河岸行动者在平衡共同的河流利益时会很好地考虑。首先，跨界水合作得到了水管理的共同历史遗产的支持，这表明，如果尚不存在一种执政体制，则沿岸行动者应有意建立一个预期未来协调问题的人。其次，莱茵河的案例表明，严重的环境危机并不是密集的河流共享治理的必要条件，相反，现存的历史合作导致了后来的有效危机协调。

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