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Unitization: a lesson in collective action from the oil industry for aquifer governance

机译:单位化:石油行业集体行动中含水层治理的教训

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摘要

Unitization is the joint operation of oil or gas reservoirs by all the owners of rights in the separate tracts overlying the reservoirs. "Pooling" is sometimes referred to as unitization. Unitization as employed in the oil industry is designed to be collectively beneficial. Unitization of aquifers is a pro-market approach that could be used as one means to mitigate the inefficiency of a possession or use-based system of groundwater resources, minimize damage to the storage characteristics of aquifers, promote ground-water exploration and development in underutilized areas and prevent disputes instead of resolving conflicts over the utilization of aquifers.
机译:单位化是由所有权利所有人在上覆于油藏的独立区域中共同进行的石油或天然气储藏作业。有时将“池”称为单元化。石油工业中采用的单位化设计是集体受益的。含水层的单位化是一种有利于市场的方法,可以用作减轻占有或基于使用的地下水资源系统效率低下,将对含水层的存储特性造成的损害降至最低,促进未充分利用的地下水勘探和开发的一种手段。防止争端,而不是解决含水层利用方面的冲突。

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