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New water uses in the Segura basin: conflicts around gated communities in Murcia

机译:塞古拉盆地的新用水:穆尔西亚封闭式社区周围的冲突

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摘要

The Segura basin in southeast Spain is characterised by massive over-use of its water resources. Groundwater resources are being depleted, desertification risk is high and the river ecosystem is near to collapse with merely 4% of its original runoff reaching the mouth. Meanwhile, the water cycle has been deeply technologized to meet the needs of an irrigated agriculture that has been growing since the beginning of the twentieth century. Today, the introduction of new water uses for the irrigation of green spaces in gated communities priding themselves on their first-class golf courses is putting further pressure on water resources. These developments are provoking conflicts between sections of society as well as between levels of state administration. This article investigates why reactions to gated communities are so different. To do so, an approach that highlights actors' differing perceptions of the state of Murcia's waterscape and subsequent attitudes towards water management is used.
机译:西班牙东南部的塞古拉盆地的特征是大量过度使用其水资源。地下水资源正在枯竭,沙漠化的风险很高,河流生态系统几乎要崩溃,其原始径流中只有4%进入河流。同时,对水循环进行了深层技术处理,以满足自20世纪初以来一直在增长的灌溉农业的需求。如今,引以为傲的一流高尔夫球场引以为豪的封闭社区引入了新的水用于灌溉绿色空间,这给水资源带来了进一步的压力。这些事态发展加剧了社会各阶层之间以及国家行政管理阶层之间的冲突。本文研究了为什么对封闭式社区的反应如此不同。为此,使用了一种突出演员对穆尔西亚水景状况以及随后对水管理态度的不同看法的方法。

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