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The Mekong: a diverse basin facing the tensions of development

机译:湄公河:面临发展压力的多元化盆地

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摘要

Population is growing in the relatively unregulated Mekong River basin, and demands for hydropower and food are increasing. The basin has prospered but the poorest have not shared the benefits. Agricultural production is keeping up with rising food demand, but capture fisheries are unlikely to increase production, threatening the supply of animal protein in people's diets. National governments decide water issues unilaterally, with weak transnational institutions and limited public participation. Growing pressures, exacerbated by climate change, will likely increase tensions over access to water, reinforcing perceptions of institutional failure and stimulating demands for improved governance.
机译:湄公河流域相对不受管制,人口在增长,对水电和粮食的需求也在增加。流域繁荣了,但是最贫穷的国家却没有分享收益。农业生产正在跟上粮食需求的增长,但捕捞渔业不太可能增加产量,威胁到人们饮食中动物蛋白的供应。各国政府在跨国机构薄弱且公众参与有限的情况下,单方面决定水问题。气候变化加剧的日益增长的压力可能会增加获取水源的紧张局势,增强人们对机构失败的认识,并刺激人们对改善治理的需求。

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