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Irrigation management transfer in sub-Saharan Africa: an analysis of policy implementation across scales

机译:撒哈拉以南非洲地区的灌溉管理转移:跨尺度政策实施分析

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摘要

This article explores how irrigation management transfer policies were implemented in Mali, Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe. In Mali and Mozambique, where the irrigation bureaucracy controlled one large irrigation system, state agencies retained control over irrigation management despite reduced state funding. In Malawi and Zimbabwe, where the state irrigation systems and the irrigation bureaucracy were smaller, users have taken over irrigation management, but are having trouble sustaining irrigated agriculture. We show how irrigation management transfer policies were shaped by the interplay between international donors, macro-economic dynamics, national politics and the interactions with (and the nature of) irrigation infrastructure, bureaucracies and organized users.
机译:本文探讨了在马里,莫桑比克,马拉维和津巴布韦如何实施灌溉管理转移政策。在马里和莫桑比克,那里的灌溉官僚机构控制着一个大型灌溉系统,尽管国家拨款减少,但国家机构仍对灌溉管理保持控制。在马拉维和津巴布韦,那里的国家灌溉系统和灌溉官僚机构较小,用户已经接管了灌溉管理,但在维持灌溉农业方面遇到了麻烦。我们展示了国际捐赠者之间的相互作用,宏观经济动态,国家政治以及与灌溉基础设施,官僚机构和有组织的使用者之间的相互作用(及其本质),如何塑造了灌溉管理转移政策。

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