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A seasonal waste load allocation policy in an integrated discharge permit and reclaimed water market

机译：综合排放许可证和再生水市场中的季节性废物负荷分配政策

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摘要

This paper intends to assess the seasonal demand for nitrogen discharge permits and its influence on waste load allocation (WLA) strategies. For this purpose, the Sefidrud catchment is analyzed, where the agricultural demands for discharge permits and reclaimed water (RW) are significant and also intermittent. The paper discusses using variable total maximum daily loads and a transferable discharge permit (TDP) with respect to the farming and non-farming seasons to achieve annual economic benefits. However, an integrated TDP and RW market can considerably increase these revenues. Moreover, the latter may provide the flexibility required for practical dynamic WLA and makes it compatible with seasonal demands. The optimal WLA also determines the required wastewater treatment processes. Here, some should be designed and equipped with flexible operational processes. As a result, the novel integrated management approach saves 25% and 13% in comparison with the conventional TDP market in the short and long term, respectively. This framework also recommends the pricing for permits in a year to enhance stakeholders' motivation for active participation. It is concluded that the integrated TDP and RW market, using the recommended treatment processes and dynamic pricing, is an economically attractive and practical policy for seasonal WLA.
机译：本文旨在评估氮排放许可证的季节性需求及其对废物负荷分配（WLA）策略的影响。为此，对塞菲德鲁德流域进行了分析，其中农业对排放许可和再生水（RW）的需求既显着又是断断续续的。本文讨论了在农业和非农业季节使用可变的最大最大日负荷和可转让的排放许可（TDP），以实现年度经济效益。但是，集成的TDP和RW市场可以大大增加这些收入。而且，后者可以提供实际动态WLA所需的灵活性，并使其与季节性需求兼容。最佳的WLA还可以确定所需的废水处理过程。在这里，应设计一些并配备灵活的操作流程。结果，与传统的TDP市场相比，新颖的集成管理方法在短期和长期方面分别节省了25％和13％。该框架还建议在一年内对许可证定价，以增强利益相关者积极参与的动机。结论是，采用推荐的处理方法和动态定价的TDP和RW一体化市场是季节性WLA的经济诱人且实用的政策。

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