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Water policy at science-policy interface - challenges and opportunities for India

机译：科学政策互动中的水政策-印度面临的挑战和机遇

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摘要

Water scarcity is a serious concern in emerging economies, as it impacts human development, livelihoods, environment and economic growth. Policies should be formulated in a way that reflects the problem of water scarcity and is oriented towards providing solutions. The science-policy interface can play a key role in translating scientific knowledge into policy action and in mitigating water scarcity of emerging economies like that of India. Hence, the paper aims to review scientific knowledge on water scarcity in India, and analyze the extent to which this knowledge is reflected in the water policies - to understand the science-policy interface. This has been done by extensive review of various scientific approaches used to assess water scarcity at the national and state level. The analysis indicates that Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Gujarat in the north-west, and Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu in the south experience high water scarcity. To analyze whether this scientific knowledge has been translated into policy, existing water policies were critically reviewed. The paper, by identifying key policy areas, discusses challenges and opportunities for strengthening the science-policy interface, in the context of water scarcity mitigation. The paper argues that translating scientific knowledge into policy action continues to be a major challenge in India.
机译：水资源短缺是新兴经济体的严重关切，因为它影响着人类发展，生计，环境和经济增长。应以反映缺水问题并旨在提供解决方案的方式制定政策。科学政策互动机制在将科学知识转化为政策行动以及减轻印度等新兴经济体的水资源短缺方面可以发挥关键作用。因此，本文旨在回顾有关印度缺水的科学知识，并分析该知识在水政策中的体现程度，以了解科学与政策之间的关系。这是通过广泛评估用于评估国家和州级水资源短缺的各种科学方法来完成的。分析表明，西北部的旁遮普邦，哈里亚纳邦，拉贾斯坦邦和古吉拉特邦，南部的安得拉邦和泰米尔纳德邦则缺水严重。为了分析这些科学知识是否已转化为政策，对现有的水政策进行了严格审查。本文通过确定关键政策领域，讨论了在缓解缺水情况下加强科学与科学政策互动的挑战和机遇。该论文认为，将科学知识转化为政策行动仍然是印度的主要挑战。

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  • 来源
    《Water Policy》 |2016年第2期|288-303|共16页
  • 作者

    Katyaini Suparana; Barua Anamika;

  • 作者单位

    Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India;

    Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India|SaciWATERs, B-87,3rd Ave, Secunderabad 500094, Telangana, India;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    India; Science-policy interface; Water policy; Water scarcity;

    机译：印度;科学与政策互动;水政策;水短缺;

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