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Rivers and reciprocity: perceptions and policy on international watercourses

机译：河流与互惠：对国际水道的看法和政策

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The paper analyses geopolitical dimensions of the 1997 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses (UNWC) using quantitative data on transboundary flows and qualitative data on basin State location within a watercourse. The UNWC has had a long and difficult history. A tendency for downstream support for, and upstream ambivalence/opposition to, the UNWC is identified. It appears not widely recognized that adverse effects can be caused by any State on other States, regardless of their upstream or downstream location. Thus downstream States consider that their actions cannot harm upstream States, and upstream States consider that the UNWC provides them with greater obligations than downstream States. Clarification of the UNWC with the principle of reciprocal obligations on all States, both upstream and downstream, will remove any ambiguity, correct misperceptions, have clear policy implications for all States, promote UNWC engagement of upstream States, and contribute to long-term global water security.
机译：本文使用关于跨界水流的定量数据和关于水道内流域所在地的定性数据，分析了1997年《联合国国际水道非航行使用法公约》的地缘政治维度。 UNWC有着悠久而艰难的历史。确定了向UNWC提供下游支持以及上游矛盾/反对的趋势。似乎没有广泛认识到，任何国家都可能对其他国家造成不利影响，而不论其上游或下游位置如何。因此，下游国家认为其行动不会损害上游国家，而上游国家则认为，联合国世界废物中心比下游国家承担更大的义务。用对上游和下游所有国家的对等义务原则来澄清UNWC，将消除任何歧义，纠正误解，对所有国家产生明显的政策影响，促进UNWC参与上游国家，并为长期全球水资源做出贡献安全。

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