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The Columbia River Treaty: the politics and possibilities for change

机译：哥伦比亚河条约：政治和变革的可能性

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摘要

International watershed basins shared by two or more states cover nearly half the land surface of the earth and often present complex, interconnected management challenges. The Columbia River basin has long been considered a model case of international watershed management. The fiftieth anniversary of the Canada-United States treaty that governs the basin occurred in 2014, which was also the first year either country could give notice to terminate and request to renegotiate. Stakeholders and interested parties with values shut out of the original negotiations have long advocated for fundamental changes in how the river is managed and operated. Meanwhile, those interests who are the primary beneficiaries of the current system want to limit any changes in terms, operations, and distribution of benefits. This article explores the politics of potential treaty renegotiation and focuses on the institutional permanence of the existing system, demands for ecosystem functions in future system operations, and whether transformational change or incremental adaption is the politically likely outcome.
机译：由两个或多个州共享的国际集水盆地覆盖了地球近一半的陆地表面，并且常常带来复杂，相互联系的管理挑战。长期以来，哥伦比亚流域一直被认为是国际集水区管理的典范。 2014年是管理流域的加拿大-美国条约五十周年，也是这两个国家都可以发出终止通知并要求重新谈判的第一年。长期以来，利益相关者和利益相关方的价值观被排除在原始谈判之外，长期以来一直主张对河流的管理和运营方式进行根本性的改变。同时，那些是当前系统的主要受益者的利益希望限制利益的条款，操作和分配方面的任何变化。本文探讨了潜在的条约重新谈判的政治，并着重于现有系统的制度持久性，未来系统运行中对生态系统功能的要求以及政治上可能的结果是转型还是适应性增长。

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