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Water pricing in China and India: a comparative analysis

机译：中国和印度的水价：比较分析

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摘要

This paper explores the intricate issues that prompt water pricing reform in China and India. China adopts a comprehensive pricing framework of cost of resources, treatment and distribution, and environmental requirements, which has been gradually developed part by part since 1980 based on the perception and change of water issues in the country. India follows a simple approach of cost recovery, though its recent policy guidelines talk about more systematic pricing. The results present that both countries fail to realize water pricing policy targets regardless of different pricing structures. But China and India are on the same road and direction of water pricing and China goes a little farther. The treatment of water resources and its services, and property rights have a significant impact on pricing, and costs, including service, resources and environment, are difficult to recover.
机译：本文探讨了促使中国和印度进行水价改革的复杂问题。中国采用了资源，处理和分配以及环境需求的综合定价框架，该框架自1980年以来根据该国对水问题的认识和变化逐步发展。印度采用了一种简单的成本回收方法，尽管印度最近的政策指南谈到了更加系统的定价。结果表明，无论价格结构如何，两国都无法实现水价政策目标。但是中国和印度在水价上走的路和方向相同，中国走得更远。水资源及其服务和产权的处理对定价产生重大影响，包括服务，资源和环境在内的成本难以收回。

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