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An analysis of domestic water management performance across regions in Taiwan

机译：台湾各地区的家庭用水管理绩效分析

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摘要

This study presents an indicator to measure the performance of domestic water management that focuses on raw water consumption and sewage treatment by using the data envelopment analysis (DEA) technique. The data are extracted from twenty-two counties/cities in Taiwan covering the period of 2009-2011, and eventually sixty-six observations are obtained. We compare the management performance between urban and rural regions and examine the factor that affects the performance variation by using the Tobit regression. The results find that a spatial inequality exists across urban regions and rural regions. The analysis results derived from the Tobit model find that the extent rate of sewerage systems, the volunteer participation rate and the education level play significant roles in affecting management performance. An increase in each per cent of the extent rate of sewerage systems, public participation and high-level educated citizens may lead to an increase of management performance by 0.37339%, 0.9543% and 0.9756%, respectively.
机译：这项研究提出了一种指标来衡量生活用水管理的绩效，该指标通过使用数据包络分析（DEA）技术专注于原水消耗和污水处理。数据取自2009年至2011年台湾的22个县（市），最终获得了66个观测值。我们比较城乡之间的管理绩效，并使用Tobit回归分析影响绩效变化的因素。结果发现，城市地区和农村地区存在空间不平等。从Tobit模型得出的分析结果发现，污水处理系统的普及率，志愿者的参与率和教育程度在影响管理绩效方面起着重要作用。污水处理系统普及率，公众参与度和受过良好教育的市民的比例每增加百分之一，可能会分别导致管理绩效提高0.37339％，0.9543％和0.9756％。

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