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Cost recovery in times of demographic change:Portugal's domestic water policy

机译：人口变化时期的成本回收：葡萄牙的国内水政策

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摘要

Cost recovery is a key tenet of the Water Framework Directive, but scalar implications of this in the domestic water sector are rarely addressed. It is more expensive to supply water services to rural populations owing to cost of provision across areas which are extensive yet sparsely populated; however, residents in rural areas often have lower incomes than urban populations. Taking the case of Portugal, the paper shows that, under conditions of cost recovery, prices will increase for populations in rural areas, a situation which is likely to worsen in future given out-migration from these areas. The discussion has a broader bearing on issues of even regional development and can contribute to a general understanding of how forming water policies in times of demographic change can be addressed from a policy and governance perspective.
机译：成本回收是《水框架指令》的主要宗旨，但很少涉及其在国内水领域的标量含义。由于农村地区人口众多但人烟稀少，供水成本昂贵，因此向农村人口提供水服务更为昂贵；但是，农村地区居民的收入通常低于城市居民。以葡萄牙为例，该文件表明，在成本回收的条件下，农村地区居民的价格将上涨，鉴于这些地区的外来移民，这种情况将来可能会恶化。讨论对甚至地区发展的问题都有更广泛的影响，并且可以有助于人们对如何从政策和治理的角度解决人口变化时形成水政策的总体理解。

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  • 来源
    《Water Policy》 |2011年第3期|p.326-342|共17页
  • 作者

    Catrin Egerton; Rui Santos; Joao Almeida; David Alves; Edgar Carvalho; Gisela Robalo;

  • 作者单位

    Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Centre for Environmental and Sustainability Research,Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Portugal;

    Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Centre for Environmental and Sustainability Research,Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Portugal;

    Institute for the Regulation of Water and Solid Waste, Lisbon, Portugal;

    Institute for the Regulation of Water and Solid Waste, Lisbon, Portugal;

    Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Centre for Environmental and Sustainability Research,Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Portugal;

    Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Centre for Environmental and Sustainability Research,Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Portugal;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    cost recovery; policy scale; rural development; water services;

    机译：成本回收;政策规模;乡村发展;供水服务;

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