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首页> 外文期刊>Water Policy >Community-driven development as a driver of change: water supply and sanitation projects in rural Punjab, Pakistan
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Community-driven development as a driver of change: water supply and sanitation projects in rural Punjab, Pakistan

机译：社区驱动的发展作为变革的驱动力：巴基斯坦旁遮普邦农村的供水和卫生项目

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摘要

This paper examines the question: how effective is a community driven development (CDD) approach to rural water supply? Some theoretical advantages of CDD approaches include: (1) community choices are more attuned to local needs; (2) sustainable O&M is more likely; (3) social capital is bui (4) more participation yields better oversight and less corruption; and (5) communities become active partners in development, itself a worthy objective. Using quantitative and qualitative data from a water supply and sanitation project in Punjab, Pakistan, the study finds that the CDD approach, consistent with expectations, has done well in extending water supply, drainage, and sanitation coverage to the poor rural communities, and demonstrated outcomes that are only achievable through CDD-including water tariff and cultural changes. The project was also effective in promoting local participation and ownership, particularly by women's groups, and is therefore likely to have sustainable operation and maintenance (O & M). This study uncovers two dimensions of CDD in water and sanitation as means to an end: political reform, by proposing implementation strategies of decentralisation; and cultural reform, by providing an approach to break cultural barriers.
机译：本文研究了以下问题：社区驱动的发展（CDD）方法对农村供水的效果如何？ CDD方法的一些理论优势包括：（1）社区选择更符合当地需求； （2）更可能进行可持续的运维； （三）建立社会资本； （4）更多的参与产生更好的监督，更少的腐败； （5）社区成为发展中的积极伙伴，这本身就是一个值得追求的目标。利用巴基斯坦旁遮普市供水与卫生项目的定量和定性数据，研究发现CDD方法符合预期，在将供水，排水和卫生设施覆盖范围扩大到贫困农村社区方面做得很好，并证明只有通过CDD才能实现的成果，包括水价和文化变革。该项目还有效地促进了地方参与和所有权，特别是妇女团体的参与和所有权，因此可能具有可持续的运营和维护（O＆M）。这项研究揭示了CDD在水和环境卫生方面的两个方面，以达到最终目的：通过提出权力下放的实施策略进行政治改革；通过提供一种突破文化障碍的方法来进行文化改革。

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