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Groundwater governance and the Law of the Hidden Sea

机译：地下水治理与隐海法

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The paper offers an alternative interdisciplinary approach to dealing with the complexity associated with groundwater resources, providing a new angle that integrates deep groundwater systems as denned by hydro-geologists with a paradigm shift in natural resource governance, developed by political scientists. It questions the piecemeal approach to governance of groundwater resources, coupled with the lack of acknowledgment regarding the hydraulic connection of vast deep aquifers-or a hidden sea of groundwater. Rather than relying on traditional approaches to groundwater governance, which treat the resource like a mineral resource underlying the boundaries of a sovereign nation, the "post-sovereignty" and "multi-level" governance model proposed here for groundwater resources acknowledges that groundwater is hydraulically connected to the ocean and is equally complex with respect to predictive modeling. Existing legal instruments associated with the ocean that fall under the global "contract" of the UNCLOS, together with ongoing efforts to develop a legal instrument for transboundary aquifers, offer useful lessons. The paper concludes that a "world water contract" or Law of the Hidden Sea could be adapted to incorporate groundwater as a global common, deep aquifers that are not in direct hydraulic connection with surface water resources and that are part of the developing common heritage of mankind.
机译：这篇论文提供了另一种跨学科的方法来处理与地下水资源相关的复杂性，提供了一个新的角度，将水文地质学家所定义的深层地下水系统与政治学家所开发的自然资源治理模式进行了整合。它质疑用零星的方式管理地下水资源，再加上缺乏对巨大的深层含水层或地下水的隐秘水力连接的认识。这里提出的针对地下水资源的“主权后”和“多层次”治理模型并没有依靠传统的地下水治理方法将资源像主权国家边界下的矿产资源一样对待，而是承认地下水是水力的。与海洋相连，并且在预测建模方面同样复杂。属于《海洋法公约》全球“合同”之下的与海洋有关的现有法律文书，以及为制定越境含水层法律文书的不懈努力，提供了有益的教训。该文件的结论是，可以采用“世界水合同”或《隐藏海法》，将地下水纳入全球通用的深层含水层，这些含水层与地表水资源没有直接的水力联系，并且是该地区正在发展的共同遗产的一部分。人类。

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