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Groundwater governance and the Law of the Hidden Sea

机译：地下水治理与隐海法

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The paper offers an alternative interdisciplinary approach to dealing with the complexity associated withngroundwater resources, providing a new angle that integrates deep groundwater systems as defined by hydro-ngeologists with a paradigm shift in natural resource governance, developed by political scientists. It questions thenpiecemeal approach to governance of groundwater resources, coupled with the lack of acknowledgment regardingnthe hydraulic connection of vast deep aquifers—or a hidden sea of groundwater. Rather than relying on traditionalnapproaches to groundwater governance, which treat the resource like a mineral resource underlying the boundariesnof a sovereign nation, the “post-sovereignty” and “multi-level” governance model proposed here for groundwaternresources acknowledges that groundwater is hydraulically connected to the ocean and is equally complex withnrespect to predictive modeling. Existing legal instruments associated with the ocean that fall under the globaln“contract” of the UNCLOS, together with ongoing efforts to develop a legal instrument for transboundary aquifers,noffer useful lessons. The paper concludes that a “world water contract” or Law of the Hidden Sea could be adaptednto incorporate groundwater as a global common, deep aquifers that are not in direct hydraulic connection withnsurface water resources and that are part of the developing common heritage of mankind.
机译：本文提供了一种替代性的跨学科方法来处理与地下水资源相关的复杂性，提供了一个新的视角，将水文地质学家定义的深层地下水系统与政治学家开发的自然资源治理范式转变相结合。它质疑地下水管理的零碎方法，再加上缺乏对巨大的深层含水层或地下地下水的水力联系的认识。这里提出的“后主权”和“多层次”治理模型不是承认地下水治理的传统方法将资源像是主权国家边界下的矿产资源那样对待，而是承认地下水与水力连通。就预测模型而言，它同样复杂。属于《海洋法公约》全球“合同”之下的与海洋有关的现有法律文书，以及为制定越境含水层法律文书而不断作出的努力，都没有得到有益的教训。该论文的结论是，可以采用“世界水合同”或《隐藏海法》，将地下水作为全球通用的深层含水层，这些含水层与地表水资源没有直接的水力联系，是人类不断发展的共同遗产的一部分。

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