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The privatisation debate on water services in the Netherlands: public performance of the water sector and the implications of market forces

机译：荷兰关于水服务的私有化辩论：水部门的公共绩效和市场力量的影响

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Legally adopted in France and the UK, privatization of water services is still vigorously debated in the Netherlands. Advocates of privatization believe it is the best way to save on utility costs and to increase their transparency. Opponents believe that the Dutch water sector already provides high quality services for low prices, including an additional public performance that is expected to be excluded in a free market. The author argues that the performance of water service providers should not be assessed only in terms of efficiency, but in terms of the effects on the entire water system as well as the protection of small customers. It is quite possible that without privatization, a public agency could also improve its efficiency and become more competitive in relation to other service providers. Privatization seems to be more a matter of political ideology (based on a belief that the public sector operates inefficiently) than a matter of hard facts. The success of privatization depends at least on the performance of a complementary public regulatory regime. The question should not be whether the public or the private sector performs better hypothetically, but how the actual performance regarding public goods and services can be improved.
机译：在法国和英国合法采用的水服务私有化在荷兰仍然受到激烈的争论。私有化倡导者认为，这是节省公用事业成本并提高其透明度的最佳方法。反对者认为，荷兰的水务部门已经以低廉的价格提供了高质量的服务，其中包括有望在自由市场中被排除的其他公共绩效。作者认为，供水服务提供商的绩效不应仅从效率方面进行评估，而应从对整个供水系统的影响以及对小客户的保护方面进行评估。如果没有私有化，公共机构也很有可能提高效率，并相对于其他服务提供商更具竞争力。私有化似乎更多是政治意识形态问题（基于对公共部门运作效率低下的信念），而不是事实。私有化的成功至少取决于互补的公共监管制度的表现。问题不应该是假设的公共或私营部门是否表现更好，而是如何改善有关公共产品和服务的实际绩效。

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