Water policies and smallholding irrigation schemes in South Africa: a history and new institutional challenges

Sylvain R. Ferret

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Water policies and smallholding irrigation schemes in South Africa: a history and new institutional challenges

机译：南非的水政策和小农户灌溉计划：历史和新的体制挑战

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This paper describes the origin and history of smallholding irrigation schemes (SIS) in previously disadvantaged rural areas of South Africa. It then analyses the implications of the 1998 National Water Act on those schemes. An analysis of water rights is presented, along with a brief case study on a water rights transfer. A number of contradictions, uncertainties and possible threats are highlighted, which may hinder further development in SIS. Most difficulties originate from the Act's lacks of clarity regarding water rights and from the objectives and socio-economic prospects of the schemes.

机译：本文介绍了南非先前处于不利地位的农村地区的小规模灌溉计划（SIS）的起源和历史。然后，它分析了1998年《国家水法》对这些计划的影响。本文对水权进行了分析，并简要介绍了水权转让的案例研究。强调了许多矛盾，不确定性和可能的威胁，这可能会阻碍SIS的进一步发展。多数困难源于该法对水权的不明确以及该计划的目标和社会经济前景。

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来源
《Water Policy》 |2002年第3期|p.283-300|共18页
作者
Sylvain R. Ferret;
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作者单位

CIRAD and University of Pretoria, Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, University of Pretoria, 0002 Pretoria, South Africa;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类水文科学（水界物理学）;
关键词
national water act; south africa; institutions; water rights; smallholding irrigation schemes;

机译：国家水法;南非;机构;水权;小农户灌溉计划;

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机译：南非水政政策和小型灌溉计划：历史和新的制度挑战

Water policies and smallholding irrigation schemes in South Africa: a history and new institutional challenges

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