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Public-Private Partnership approach towards enhancing water accessibility in Busia Municipality, Kenya

机译：肯尼亚布希亚市公私合作伙伴关系方法，以提高供水能力

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摘要

Access to safe drinking water remains a challenge for most developing countries including Kenya, which is already classified as water-scarce. To enhance water supply to consumers, the Government of Kenya enacted the Water Act 2002 that opened the door for private sector to partner with the government to revitalize water service delivery. As a result, the government has partnered with the private sector and civil society organizations to enhance access to safe drinking water and sanitation services with a special focus on the materially-dispossessed households. However, the partnership is faced with challenges including inadequate resources and poor working relationship between the public and private sector. This paper assesses the impact of the partnership approach in scaling up water service provision in order to enhance its access by poor households. Household survey and key informants interviews were the main data collection methods and the collected data was analysed using descriptive statistics. The study found out that Public-Private Partnership (PPP) approach has enhanced water accessibility in Busia Municipality since the majority of households (84.4%) can access water within a distance less than one kilometre, however, the residents' complaint of high water bills attributed to the private sector involvement.
机译：对于包括肯尼亚在内的大多数发展中国家来说，获得安全饮用水仍然是一个挑战，肯尼亚已经被列为缺水地区。为了增加向消费者的供水，肯尼亚政府颁布了2002年《水法》，为私营部门与政府合作以振兴供水服务打开了大门。结果，政府与私营部门和民间社会组织结成伙伴关系，以增加对安全饮用水和卫生服务的获取，特别是针对物质匮乏的家庭。但是，伙伴关系面临挑战，包括资源不足以及公共部门和私营部门之间的不良工作关系。本文评估了伙伴关系方法在扩大供水服务以增加贫困家庭获得供水服务方面的影响。住户调查和主要知情人访谈是主要的数据收集方法，并使用描述性统计数据对收集的数据进行分析。该研究发现，公私合营（PPP）的方法提高了Busia市的水可及性，因为大多数家庭（84.4％）可以在不到一公里的距离内取水，但是，居民抱怨水费高昂归因于私营部门的参与。

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