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An appraisal of the qualifying role of hydraulic heritage systems: a case study of Qanats in central Iran

机译:评估水力遗产系统的资格作用:以伊朗中部的Qanats为例

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Hydraulic heritage systems, both underground and exposed, have been known to be sustainable for millennia. Persian and also Roman aqueducts are examples of such hydrosystems. Their value is often overlooked but they have undeniable advantages: they have functional interconnectedness with their surrounding society and ecology, which sometimes leads to revitalization plans. By using the notion 'qualifying role', this paper will raise questions concerning the disregarded functions and early and historical positions of hydraulic heritage systems. This article illustrates the qualifying role of Qanats in urban drainage by describing the skill in their planning and construction. This is shown by a problematic case study in Iran, where the construction of a drainage system modelled on bygone Qanat techniques resulted in a dramatic drawdown in the water level of the area soon after construction.
机译:众所周知,地下和裸露的水利遗产系统在几千年前都是可持续的。波斯和罗马的渡槽就是这种水力系统的例子。它们的价值常常被忽视,但它们具有不可否认的优势:它们与周围的社会和生态系统具有功能上的相互联系,有时会制定振兴计划。通过使用“限定角色”的概念,本文将提出有关水力遗产系统被忽视的功能以及早期和历史位置的问题。本文通过描述Qanats在规划和建设中的技能,阐明了Qanats在城市排水系统中的资格作用。伊朗一个有问题的案例研究表明了这一点,在该案例中,以过去的Qanat技术为模型的排水系统的建造导致该区域的水位在建造后迅速下降。

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