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Adjuvants, Formulations, and Spraying Systems for Improvement of Mycoherbicides

机译：改善除草剂的佐剂，制剂和喷雾系统

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摘要

Herbicides are used in the production of almost 100% of agronomic crops in the United States and in most horticultural row crops. By volume, herbicides represent nearly two-thirds of all pesticides used in crop production. However, public pressure is mounting to force industry to develop safer, more environmentally responsible approaches for controlling weeds. Biological weed control with plant pathogenic fungi used as mycoherbicides offers such an approach. But there are several biological and environmental limitations which are inherent to nearly all mycoherbicides which must be overcome before they will be widely acceptable for practical use. Recent advances in adjuvant formulation and delivery systems have been used to overcome some of these limitations, such as lengthy dew requirements, inconsistent efficacy, and limited host ranges. Examples of current research to overcome these limitations will be presented in this review.
机译：在美国和大多数园艺行作物中，几乎100％的农作物都使用除草剂。按体积计，除草剂占农作物生产中使用的所有农药的近三分之二。但是，公众压力越来越大，迫使工业界开发更安全，对环境负责的杂草防治方法。用植物致病真菌作为除草剂来控制生物杂草可提供这种方法。但是，几乎所有抗除草剂都有一些生物学和环境上的局限性，必须克服这些局限性，然后才能被广泛接受为实际用途。佐剂配制和递送系统的最新进展已用于克服这些限制中的一些限制，例如冗长的露水要求，不一致的功效和有限的宿主范围。克服这些局限性的当前研究实例将在本综述中介绍。

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