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Effects of Tropical Saltmarsh Patches on the Structure of Benthic Macrofaunal Assemblages

机译:热带盐沼斑块对底栖大型动物群落结构的影响

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摘要

Habitat complexity can affect assemblage abundance, richness and composition by providing resources and mediating ecological interactions for an array of organisms in many ecosystems. Temperate saltmarshes are well studied, but little is known about tropical saltmarshes. Here we tested if the presence of saltmarsh patches would increase macrofaunal richness, abundance and influence the structure of macrofaunal assemblages when compared to non-vegetated tidal flats. Macrofaunal abundance was higher in vegetated than in non-vegetated areas, but richness did not differ among areas. Macrofaunal assemblage structure was significantly different among areas and composition differed mainly due to greater abundances of epifaunal species in vegetated areas. Within saltmarshes, the macrofaunal composition generally had greater variability than in non-vegetated areas, likely due to greater habitat complexity generating different environmental conditions. Additionally, megalopa and juvenile individuals of Leptuca leptodactyla were more abundant in vegetated areas indicating that tropical saltmarshes may have an important role as a nursery ground for fiddler crabs. This study increased knowledge of tropical saltmarsh patterns and suggests that further research should test the ecological roles of tropical saltmarshes, such as a nursery.
机译:栖息地的复杂性可以通过为许多生态系统中的一系列生物体提供资源并介导生态相互作用来影响集合体的丰度,丰富度和组成。温带盐沼已得到充分研究,但对热带盐沼知之甚少。在这里,我们测试了盐沼斑块的存在与非植被潮滩相比是否会增加大型动物的丰富度,丰度并影响大型动物的结构。植被中大型动物的丰度高于非植被地区,但不同地区的丰富度没有差异。大型动物群落的结构在各地区之间存在显着差异,其组成也有所不同,这主要是由于植被区的表观动物种类较多。在盐沼内,大型动物组成通常比非植被区具有更大的变异性,这可能是由于栖息地复杂性更高,产生了不同的环境条件所致。此外,在植被茂密的地区,Leptuca leptodactyla的半翅目和幼年个体更为丰富,这表明热带盐沼可能是招潮蟹的育苗场的重要角色。这项研究增加了对热带盐沼模式的了解,并建议进一步的研究应测试热带盐沼(如苗圃)的生态作用。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Wetlands》 |2019年第5期|945-954|共10页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位

    Univ Fed Bahia CIENAM Inst Biol Lab Ecol Benton Rua Bard Geremoabo S-N Campus Ondina BR-40170115 Salvador BA Brazil;

    Virginia Inst Marine Sci Coll William & Mary Gloucester Point VA 23062 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Habitat structure; Spartina alterniflora; Complexity; Benthos;

    机译:栖息地结构;互花米草;复杂;本托斯;

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